Gender Diversity
Proxy: Female Director Dummy
Definition & Description
Measures the presence of women on the company's board of directors or commissioners.
How to Use (Panel Data)
A popular ESG and inclusivity issue in modern research.
Full Explanation Article
Psychological research suggests women are more risk-averse.
The presence of female executives can improve reporting transparency.
Related Reference Journals
- [1]Adams, R. B., & Ferreira, D. (2009). Women in the Boardroom and Their Impact on Governance and Performance.
Research Ideas
Board gender diversity and accounting conservatism.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between this proxy and regular accounting variables?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.
Where does the data come from to calculate this proxy?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.
Can this proxy be used for all industry sectors?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.