State-Owned Enterprise (SOE)
Proxy: SOE Dummy
Definition & Description
A dummy variable taking the value of 1 if the firm is state-owned.
How to Use (Panel Data)
Used to test the effect of state ownership on firm performance.
Full Explanation Article
State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) often face dual mandates: political/social goals alongside profitability.
Related Reference Journals
- [1]State ownership and firm innovation.
Research Ideas
Political connections and state ownership.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the difference between this proxy and regular accounting variables?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.
Where does the data come from to calculate this proxy?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.
Can this proxy be used for all industry sectors?
For detailed information about this proxy, please refer to the article above. NgepetData can automatically extract the required data from your PDF Annual Report.